This comprehensive guide provides important information about the harms and consequences of drug use by describing a drugs effects on the body and mind. Differing definitions of drug abuse are used in public health, medical and criminal justice contexts. This means that people in recovery are at risk for taking drugs. The different types of substance abuse detox to rehab. In some cases criminal or antisocial behaviour occurs when the person is under the influence of a drug, and. Relationships strain and trust can break over the course of the substance abuse. There is evidence that psychoactive plants such as ephedra were used by neanderthal man as far back as 50,000 years ago merlin, 2003, and all civilizations that have had access to these. When abused, these medications are frequently used as performanceenhancing drugs. Alcohol abuse manifests as drinking becomes increasingly important and takes priority over everything else of importance, including job, friends and family. Researchers found evidence that this common or shared vulnerability underlies abuse of a wide range of illicit drugs, including marijuana, sedatives, opiates.
Many different types of overthecounter drugs and other substances can be abused. What types of prescription medications are commonly abused. A look at the types of drug abuse generally speaking, drugs of abuse fall into one of three categories. The result after consuming such substances is alteration in judgment, attention and perception. Writing research papers includes type brainstorming, to ensure adequate interpretation, and significant points pdf drugs are used abuse types of drug abuse pdf click here abuseuses and effects u.
They abuse substances as alcohol, drugs and tobacco. Although less potent than other substances, otc drugs still pose a risk for developing an addiction. The 7 types of drugs one of the most devastating truths about drug abuse is that it doesnt just affect the user. Drug abuse isnt limited only to recreational abuse. One of the greatest risks associated with all drug abuse is the tendency for it to lead to addiction or physical dependence. Common prescription drugs that are abused are pain medications such as codeine, methadone, and morphine, cns central nervous system depressants such as valium, and stimulants such as adderall or. Drugs have greatly affected people worldwide and it is pertinent to be aware of the different types of drug abused. Almost any kind of substance, both legal and illegal, can be abused when used recklessly. For the nonmedical or illicit drugs, they include heroin, cocaine, cannabis, opium etc.
Commonly used drugs charts national institute on drug. Several classes of medications that are commonly abused include opioids, central nervous system cns depressants, and stimulants. Ask a roomful of people what they know about addiction, and they will probably bring up heroin, cocaine, and meth. Commonly used drugs charts national institute on drug abuse. Illegal drug abuse is the most commonly thought of form of substance abuse. There are illegal drugs that you are not supposed to use, buy, or sell. The brain changes from addiction can be lasting, so drug addiction is considered a relapsing disease. According to a report by the substance abuse and mental health services administration samhsa, 27.
This list provides examples of their commercial and street names, how they are administered, their effects, health risks and other information. Aug 14, 2017 depressants include opiates such as heroin, morphine and opium, as well as sedativehypnotic medications such as xanax, ativan and valium. Types of drugs and drug abuse print types of drugs and drug abuse reading comprehension with fourth grade work. The effects of drugs part i a s noted in chapter 1, the use of substances for their consciousnessaltering effects is ubiquitous in human history. Since the early 1990s, doctors have been prescribing many more opioid painkillers such as.
Drug abuse or substance abuse refers to the use of certain chemicals for the purpose of creating pleasurable effects on the brain. It is important to note that many prescription drugs or otc medications can produce dangerous health effects when taken concurrently or taken with alcohol. The safety of using prescription drugs in combination with other substances depends on a number of factors including the types of medications, dosages, other substance use e. Is it safe to use prescription drugs in combination with other medications. There are over 190 million drug users around the world and the. The abuse of drugs or other substances, whether they are illegal drugs or prescription opioid drug, alcohol, or tobacco is one of the nations most pressing public health issues. Category and name examples of commercial and street names dea schedule how administered acute effectshealth risks increased blood pressure and heart ratechronic lung disease. Illicit drugs and abused prescription medications arent the. Opiate abuse carries a high risk of overdose and addiction, as well as health problems.
Over the counter otc drugs are medications available without a prescription at drugstores or supermarkets. Commonly used illegal drugs include marijuana, heroin, cocaine, amphetamines and methamphetamines and club drugs. Substance abuse, also known as drug abuse, is use of a drug in amounts or by methods which are harmful to the individual or others. While many are aware of the abuse of legal substances like alcohol or illegal drugs like marijuana in most states and cocaine, less wellknown is the fact that inhalants like household cleaners and overthecounter medications like cold medicines are some of the most commonly abused substances. Slang terms may refer to the brand or variety of alcohol or may be more general. Mar 09, 2018 drugs, which can also be referred to as substances, come in many different forms and are abused in many different ways, causing a variety of damaging or even harmful side effects. Nicotine found in cigarettes, cigars, bidis, and smokeless tobacco not. It is important to note that many prescription drugs or otc medications can produce dangerous health effects when taken concurrently or taken with. This is broadly based on the harms they may cause either to the user or to society when they are misused. New research on pairs of male twins who had abused an illicit drug at some time in their lives shows a common vulnerability to cooccurring drug abuse, and a significantly increased risk of abusing every other category of illicit drug. It is generally believed that a combination of these factors together causes someone to become a drug abuser.
Most people immediately picture a drug addict as being a person who frequently uses illicit street drugs, such as heroin or crack cocaine. Different types of drugs types of drugs commonly abused. Drugs of abuse, a dea resource guide, is designed to be a reliable resource on the most commonly abused and misused drugs in the united states. Of the 6,841 admissions for primary abuse of prescription and otc drugs in california during 20062007, most adolescent admissions 1217 were for stimulant prescription and otc drugs 45. There are essentially seven different drug types, each with its own set of characteristics, effects and dangers. The following nine types of drugs are the most commonly abused, and they can affect users in different ways. The national institute on drug abuse says three classes of prescription drugs are often abused. Controlled substances cs are regulated by the federal controlled. The federal government tightly regulates the prescribing criteria for each class of medication, whether it is. Although the statistical decrease in teenage drug abuse appears insignificant, it means that hundreds of thousands of fewer teens are using drugs. Drug abuse is farreaching in the united states, especially with more types of drugs being abused every day.
Illegal drugs are placed into 3 classes internationally a, b or c. The type of our service pdf in the cando type towards each order, drug. The chart below in not all inclusive, but represents the most common drugs of abuse. Misusing a personal prescription, that is, using it in a way other than prescribed qualifies as abuse. More damages they cause, severe the penalties will be. There are legal drugs that are used as medicines, such as prescription drugs or overthecounter drugs. When these are used it is said that drugs are abused because their uses are not for the purposes of treating, preventing and diagnosing diseases.
Drug abuse occurs when people willingly consume illegal substances or legal, prescription drugs for the purpose of altering their mood, or getting high. Department of justice, drug enforcement administration drugs csa schedules trade or other names medical uses physical dependence psychological dependence tolerance duration hours usual method possible effects effects of overdose withdrawal syndrome narcotics heroin substance i diamorphine, horse, smack. Below is a list of frequently used substances and their commonly used street names 1, 2, 3. The drug or other substance has a currently accepted medical use in treatment in the united states. The federal government tightly regulates the prescribing criteria for each class of medication, whether it is an analgesic painkiller or a stimulant. Abusing these drugs leads to an increased risk of motor vehicle accidents, nocturnal activity with amnesia, hallucinations, psychosis, coma, and overdose. Otc drugs are typically safe if used at recommended doses. The 6 types of drugs and their effects its psychology.
Drugs can be categorized based upon their effects on users. Drugs of abuse information includes synonyms, street names, trade names for prescription drugs, therapeutic drugs class, drug description, and drugmetabolite excretion information. Drug abuse is a generic term for the abuse of any drug, including alcohol and cigarettes. The appropriate duration for an individual depends on the type and degree of his or her problems and needs. Heroin injections can also spread diseases such as human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis. Certain overthecounter otc medicines can also be abused when not taken as directed. Cigarette smoking is one of licit drugs which commonly abused by people. Frequently referred to as study drugs, these substances are highly addictive, and abuse can lead to psychosis, seizures, and heart failure. Types of drug abuse washington state oregon types of drug abuse. Although legal to use, obtain and possess, alcohol is another commonly abused drugs with the potential for serious consequences. Drug abuse information clearly states drug abuse is an extreme desire to obtain, and use, increasing amounts of one or more substances. Repeated drug use can change the brain and lead to addiction. As a destructive opioid, heroin can lead to seizures, psychosis, and hallucinations when it is abused. Commonly abused drugs national institute on drug abuse.
To be effective, treatment must address the individuals drug abuse and any associated medical, psychological, social, vocational, and legal problems. Drug abuse is not a growing problem drug abuse among youths has not increased by the civic research institute 70 from 1997 to 1998, drug abuse declined among youths age twelve to seventeen. These substances are also referred to as psychoactive drugs, meaning that they affect the central nervous system and alter mood, thinking, perception and behaviour. Writing research papers includes type brainstorming, to ensure adequate interpretation, and significant points pdf drugs are used abuse types of drug abuse pdf click here types. Penalty is also based on the class of drugs when a user or seller is caught. List of commonly used illegal drugs center on addiction.
Depressants slow down the central nervous system, diminish inhibitions, create relaxation and decrease pain. There is a range of different types of drugs that people can get addicted to. Individuals who abuse any one type of drug are at serious. List of stimulant drugs abused in the united states. These behaviors include using the drug more frequently, in higher doses, or altering the way it is taken e. Categories include stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens, dissociatives, opioids, inhalants and cannabis.
It causes a person to take drugs repeatedly, despite the harm they cause. It can present a danger to ones self and others, as alcohol abuse increases. The misuse of prescription drugs can range from taking your friends prescribed codeine for a headache to using prescription drugs to get high. Remaining in treatment for an adequate period of time is critical.
However, some are more commonly abused than others. World drug report 2018 4 drugs and age drugs and associated issues among young people and older people 9 789211 4 83048 isbn 9789211483048. Prescription and overthecounter drug treatment admissions. Individuals take them in an attempt to increase their academic or professional capabilities. Like illegal and prescription drugs, they can also be abused. Prescription drug abuse drug enforcement administration. Curiosity about drugs or illegal substances which eventually leads to abuse.
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